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Alopecia totalis is an advanced form of alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease that leads to hair loss. Alopecia totalis is characterized by the complete loss of hair on the scalp. This differs from alopecia areata, where the hair loss typically occurs in smaller, round patches, and from alopecia universalis, where there is a loss of all body hair.
This condition is characterized by the sudden loss of hair, which can be both physically and psychologically distressing. The exact causes of alopecia totalis are not fully understood, but it is believed that the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, leading to their damage and subsequent hair loss.
Alopecia totalis is characterized by complete hair loss on the scalp, which usually occurs quite quickly. In some cases, this condition can also cause eyebrow hair and eyelashes to fall out. Some sufferers also experience changes in their nails, such as dents or white patches.
The treatment of alopecia totalis can be challenging and there is currently no guaranteed cure. Treatment options vary and may include the use of corticosteroids (either topically, orally or by injection), immunotherapy, light therapy or other medications. The effectiveness of these treatments may vary from person to person.
In addition to the physical aspects, alopecia totalis often has a significant psychological impact, as hair is often closely linked to personal identity and self-image. Support through counseling or self-help groups can be an important resource for people with this condition.
Related terms: Alopecia areata / Alopecia universalis / Alopecia
