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Alopecia universalis is a form of hair loss characterized by the complete loss of all body hair. This includes scalp hair, eyebrow hair, eyelashes, pubic hair and even the fine hairs on the skin. Considered the most severe form of alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease, in alopecia universalis the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, resulting in this extensive hair loss.
The causes of alopecia universalis are not fully understood, but it is suspected that genetic factors and environmental influences play a role. The disease can occur at any age, but often begins in childhood or adolescence. Alopecia universalis is classified as an autoimmune disease because the immune system identifies the hair follicles as foreign objects and attacks them. This attack interrupts normal hair growth and leads to hair loss.
There is currently no cure for alopecia universalis and treatment options are limited. Some treatments aim to suppress or modulate the immune system to promote hair growth, but their effectiveness varies from person to person. The psychological impact of alopecia universalis can be significant, as hair is often closely linked to personal identity and self-image. Therefore, psychological support can be an important part of managing this condition.
Related terms: Alopecia areata / Alopecia totalis / Alopecia
