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Hirsutism refers to excessive hairiness in women in areas that are typically considered male hair patterns, such as the face, chest and back. This condition is due to increased levels of male hormones called androgens, or an increased sensitivity of the hair follicles to these hormones. Hirsutism can have various causes, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), certain medications, Cushing’s syndrome or, less commonly, more serious conditions such as androgen-secreting tumors.
The severity of hirsutism can vary from mild to severe hair growth and is often perceived as distressing by the women affected, as it affects their appearance and can cause psychosocial stress. Treatment for hirsutism depends on the cause and may include medications that reduce the production of androgens or block the effect of androgens on the hair follicles. In addition, hair removal methods such as laser hair removal, electrolysis or traditional methods such as shaving and waxing can be used to improve the appearance.
