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Traction alopecia, also known as traction alopecia, is a form of hair loss caused by repeated pulling or tension on the hair follicles over a prolonged period of time. This condition often occurs in people who regularly tie or style their hair back tightly, such as tight ponytails, braids, dreads or using hair extensions.
Repeated pulling of the hair can cause stress and damage to the hair roots, which ultimately leads to weakening of the hair follicles and hair loss. Initially, this condition may be reversible, but if the tension on the hair continues over a longer period of time, the hair loss can become permanent as the hair follicles are irreparably damaged.
Symptoms of traction alopecia can include a gradual receding hairline, especially along the forehead, temples and nape of the neck, thinning hair in the affected areas or small pimples on the scalp in the area of hair loss. To avoid traction alopecia or stop its progression, it is important to avoid hairstyles that put too much tension on the hair and hair follicles and to wear the hair loose.